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Pool Filters

Find the pool filter your pool needs. For proper use and maintenance of your pool, choosing the right filter is essential. We offer the filter and filtration system required for all types of private and public pools. You will find different filters depending on their performance and features. We provide everything from cartridge filters with very simple installations to the most comprehensive sand filters. The purpose of the filters is to retain particles suspended in the water, purifying it and freeing it from impurities and dirt at microscopic levels. The operation of pool filters is very simple and consists of water passing through a porous material that traps suspended particles and colloidal matter. The pore size of the filter determines the quality of the filtration. We have the best materials and prices so you can get the filter that suits your needs. Contact Outlet Pool for any questions and to get more information.

 

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How does a pool filter work?

Pool filtration system operation

The pool filter is an essential element to keep the water completely clean and suitable for swimming.

The responsibility for clean pool water is 80% the filtration system and 20% the water treatment.

It is capable of removing impurities from the water to keep it clean, retaining these impurities in a filtering medium (silica sand, glass, etc.)

The filter's operation depends directly on a pool pump, which will be responsible for pushing the water towards the filter and returning it clean.

 

 

 

Types of pool filters

 

Pool filters can vary greatly. We find a wide variety of options, as seen at Outlet Pool. We can mainly differentiate between four types of filters. On one hand, there are pool filters with sand filters, cartridge filters, diatomaceous earth filters, and complete monoblock filtration units.

 

 

 

Sand Filters

 

Sand filter operation detail

 

View Sand Filters

 

Pool filters with sand filters are one of the most demanded options by customers. In this case, the filtering material is sand.

 

We must bear in mind that sand is an agent commonly found in nature. Sand has a great filtering capacity for water, so these filters use a material that naturally works as a filtering agent in any water surface.

 

Pool filter manufacturers use this material by imitating the process that nature itself performs. Thus, these filters have a tank filled with sand with a grain size ranging from 0.8 to 1.2 mm.

 

There are also different filtering agents for this type of filter; silica sand, active filtering glass.

 

With a sand filter, dirty water will be absorbed by the skimmers, drains, or vacuum intake and introduced into the upper part of the filter's sand tank.

 

Inside this tank, a bed of sand will act as a natural filtering agent retaining all the dirt. At the bottom of this filter, there are collectors that will absorb the completely clean water and return it to the pool.

 

Also, the useful life of the filter sand will depend greatly on the dirtiness of each pool. However, it is usually necessary to change it every 2 or 3 swimming seasons.

 

 

 

 

Cartridge Filters

 

 

Cartridge filters are filtration units that use cartridge filters. They are the most economical option on the market, ideal for inflatable and tubular pools with a small volume of water. This is because these filters have a lower filtering capacity.

 

The filter cartridges are made from different materials. They can be polypropylene, Teflon, cellulose, nylon... It is interesting to consider each material to find the most suitable for the pool's characteristics.

 

Regarding operation, cartridge filters are very similar to sand filters. The only difference is the filtering medium.

 

The water will flow into the tank when absorbed by the skimmers, drains, or vacuum intake and introduced into the filter tank. Once inside, the cartridge is responsible for removing the impurities we want to filter from the water.

 

The impurities will be trapped in the filter, while the water returns to the pool completely clean.

 

Infographic cartridge filter detail

 

 

 

 

Diatomaceous Earth Filters

 

Infographic diatomaceous earth filter detail

 

Another option when buying a pool filter is to opt for filters with diatomaceous earth.

 

It should be said that among those mentioned, this last one is capable of capturing the smallest particles. In fact, they can remove particles as small as 3 microns.

 

The water will be absorbed by the skimmers, drains, or vacuum intake until it reaches the filtration tank. Once there, it will pass through a kind of grinding stones.

 

These elements are coated with diatomaceous earth. It is an extremely fine powder made from fossilized plankton.

 

We can say that, to date, these types of filters are the most efficient. However, they are also the most expensive and require specific maintenance.

 

 

 

 

Complete Filtration Units

 

 

Finally, we find complete filtration units or monoblock filtration systems. These filters also allow purifying the pool water and keeping it clean easily. Their name indicates that the particularity of this filter is that it is a block system that includes a pump in the same unit.

 

It is a very economical and easy-to-install option, which is why they are increasingly common in above-ground pools.

 

Monoblock filter infographic

 

 

 

Comparison of pool filter types

 

  Sand Filter Cartridge Filter Diatomaceous Earth Filter
Filtration group In technical room Buried Filter unit Filtration group In technical room Monoblock  
  Composite Filter Icon Filter Icon Compact Container Icon Purifier Icon Filter unit for above-ground pools Cartridge Filter Icon Monoblock Icon Diatomaceous Earth Filter Icon
In-ground pools:  
With a technical room 5 m away   x       x   x
Without nearby technical room     x       x  
Avoid buried pipes             x  
For large volume   x x         x
For medium volume           x x x
Above-ground pools:  
Less than 18m3       x        
Between 15 and 30 m3 x       x      
Filtration efficiency Sand: between 20 and 40 microns. Recycled glass: 15 microns 40 microns Between 10 and 20 microns Between 3 and 5 microns
Filtration speed A large volume fast enough Slow filtration. Slow filtration.
Adapted water treatments All All except PHMB, algaecides, quaternary ammonium compounds, and flocculants.
Filter cleaning:  
Frequency Every 3 or 4 weeks   Once a week     Once a month
Water consumption for cleaning Medium Low Very low Low
Replacement of filtering medium or cartridge Sand: every 5 to 10 years Recycled glass: every 9 years Weekly Every 10 to 15 days Every year or every 2 years Partial replacement with each filter wash and a total change every few years
Disassembly at the end of the season Recommended     x x   Possible  
Filter size Medium Bulky Medium Very low Low Bulky Low
Additional equipment possibility:  
Solar heating x x x x x x x x
Heater   x Depending on space     x Depending on space x
Salt chlorinator x x Depending on space     x Depending on space x
pH regulator   x Depending on space     x Depending on space x
Hydraulic robot Yes, but with a pool pump power of ¾ HP         x
 

 

 

Conclusions from the pool filter comparison

 

If we are thinking about investing in a pool filter, this comparison between pool filters can be very useful. For example, we can note that regarding filtration quality, diatomaceous earth filters have the highest efficiency. They are closely followed by sand or glass filters, with cartridge filters being the least efficient.

 

It can also be important to consider the size or space each of these filters occupies. In this case, the cartridge filter would be the smallest, followed by the diatomaceous earth filter. Finally, there are the pool filters with sand or glass filters.

The choice can also be made by considering the filter maintenance. Sand filters require the least maintenance, followed by cartridge filters, and finally diatomaceous earth filters, which require more continuous maintenance.

 

When investing in a filter, we must also consider water consumption. In this regard, the most economical filter is the cartridge filter, followed by diatomaceous earth, and finally sand or glass.

 

 

 

Which filter do I need for my pool?

 

When investing in a pool filter, there are essential calculations we must make. To choose the right model, we need to know the recirculation time, that is, the operating time the filtration system needs for all the water to pass through the filter.

 

Although the time can be calculated depending on different variables (such as the number of swimmers, water quality, etc.), most professionals use a constant: 6 hours. Therefore, we must look for a pump capable of filtering all the water in our pool within 4-6 hours. At this point, it is important to know the volume of water our pool contains.

 

If we have a pool with 50,000 litres, the volume calculation will be 50 m³. Therefore, we will need a pump capable of filtering those 50 m³ in 5 hours, as well as a filter capable of handling that water volume.

 

We must bear in mind that manufacturers will not provide the performance of their equipment for 5 hours. However, they do indicate the performance per hour. Thus, we only need to calculate as follows: 50 m³/ 5 hours = 10 m³/ hour.

 

This data will also be important for choosing the filter; it is essential that the pump and filter form a team. It is not advisable to choose a filter with a filtering capacity lower than that of the pump.

 

 

Filters for in-ground or built pools

 

Considering the characteristics of a sand filter, we believe it is the best option for in-ground or built pools.

 

The reason is that these filters provide really good results and are an excellent option for larger pools.

 

 

Example of in-ground pool filtration

 

 

Filters for above-ground or elevated pools

 

Monoblock or complete filtration units are simple and compact solutions, easy to install and maintain. For this reason, they are the most used in above-ground pools.

 

Usually, manufacturers of above-ground pools include the filter they recommend for their pool model; however, in most cases, it may be advisable to replace it with a higher model that offers better results.

 

 

Example of above-ground pool filtration

 

 

Main pool filter manufacturers

 

Below we provide the following links so you can directly access the filters from some of the most significant manufacturers in the sector.

 

 

 

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